                        ˿µϣ20051117գ

05.11.17, ӡѧʱαѧ£
05.11.17, ̺꡶Ź򿴡Ϸĩӣڽɡ¼
05.11.17, ҡҵĳϷĩı
05.11.17, luckydog2Ϸȣ䣿
05.11.17, »磺ҡͷ ١ƭ֡ݣ
05.11.17, ϲʲô
05.11.17, ԻϹƤġ˫̱ɢ
05.11.17, ƭӡòƷŵ硱Ȼԡ
05.11.17, ˴աƵڡǧŮŵ粨˼ۣ
05.11.17, _СסΪʲôҪҲ˵ӡ
05.11.17, йũ񡶰ɾͬϷĩɾӡ
05.11.17, ׶㡶й걨㡷롶Ϸĩ
05.11.17, LBԶBugs Bunney
05.11.17, 콣çײ꡷
05.11.17, dreamerδplant cellϷ¸콡ʵҺо
05.11.17, China DailyPlea to raise profile of 'grassroots scientists'

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.xlogit.com)

                    ѧʱαѧ£

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ʲôαѧ

ǺѸѧһ׼ȷĶ壬ȴ׸αѧ׼ȷ
Ķ壬ҷǳ򵥣Ǿǣ˵ǿѧķǿѧеķǿѧ
αѧǲðѧĻôͲαѧ˵ҰѿƻС
˵αѧǶҵĹ۵⡣ƻС˵ѧѿƻ
С˵ĳΥѧԭľ˵ǿѧţҲ˵αѧ
һλĿƻңڿƻС˵˵컨
ˡ̬ƽ⡱³ָ׺ݵĲɴѡ˵
̸֮ΪѧƷǿ̺˼롣2003˹ڼ䣬
˵ⲿС˵ѾԤⳡѵĳ֣С˵һ
ܻƵ˵ΪѧǾͱαѧˡҲҲӦ
ÿѧı׼ۣڽ۵αѧʵ
Ȱ˿ѧпѧݣǿѧۣǲ
ҪΪαѧġαѧʽѧѧѧ
ָۣĽСۡѧŵѧ粷ԡ
ˮࡢѪѧΪѪӰ˵Ը񣩡칦ܡ
Ӧѻ뵱ѧ硰ˡʷǰԼĳЩΥѧԭ
ѧԭľţ

αѧΪпѧΪ̽δ֪
ǵĲ⣬㱻Щ˵ڴǵĿѧ顣ǰѿѧ
صͬ̽ˡǰѾ˵ѧ̽ɡʵ֤
ĸ棬ȱһɡαѧȻ̽ȱڻɣ
ȱʵ֤Ծ񡣶Կѧչ̵ĿαѧҲǿ
еһ棬ȴ˼̳еһ棬ѿѧչһϵȫƷѧ˵
Ĺ̡

αѧҲԳ֤ݣҲо֤ݡ
Щȫ¡ԡȡĳλȨȨȡ壩
˵ʵɺϵȵȣܱѧ֤ܵݡ

һŲ֤ݡ磬Щڹھй
ܵȵȵļءеڹһλ̨
оԱӡīӡз̩ɽļأΪ˹
ĳʶĴ󣬰ѡīӡ˵ġ̩ɡ̩ɽˡ
֪ȷ˼ָһλ̩ߵǼʹĶ׼ȷ
ҲΪƾΪ޷ȷϹ˵ļؾʵɿġ

²֤ݡڡ鵤ҩƷƷУβ
˵ĸ˹»ߵ˵Щ¼ʹģҲûκοѧϵļ
ֵһλ֢áʦȬ֤Ч
ĳЩ֢ĿܣΣʦʩ
ʾãǱûа֢ֻоģ
յ˫ä飬ȷĳҩƷǷЧ磬ȡ鲡
Ƶİ֢ߣһڲ֪áʦһ鲻
Ȼͳ黼ߵĲͳҲ֪λ߱˹
Ĳһ飬˵ȷЧ֪Ŀǰû
ηƷļ顣֮ԼҪ˫äΪ۲ܶԹ۲
󡢹۲Ӱ죬ܸ۲ʩʾҲضԹ۲
ԵжϡѧоҪܵų۵Ӱ죬αѧ
оǺӡӰ졣

ɺϲ֤ݡľĳѻ̸ʱ
λǡ˵绰򵽷ãν˵ܲ٣ܲٵǷܹ֤
λѴӦأ˴ǰ˺Ҳ뵽̸ѣ
ûг֡ڼסɺϣǵɹԵ¼ȴ
Ҫȥͳһ׼ȷ̶Ⱦߵ̶ȡЩԤʦ
̬Ǵ˵׼¼ȴʧܵӣ
ָǲȥʵʵĵ顣סӸòձۡ

ġۼδΪʵЩ֮ԶŲƣ飬
翴칦ܱݡЩˣƳ
ۿŻšǶšۼΪʵĴĴڴ
Ϣʱһļӹⲿ磬ʵǾ
ġ硱Ǻײֻþضյ
£þ׳֡ʹ㿴Խ͵¼ʵʷģҲδؾ
¼һ㲻ܿħʦαݵģĳλа̽
ħʦƲƶġСݵܷɵ֤ݣǾ̫ˡ
ν칦ܱʵҲǲ˵ҵħݣרҵħʦڳʱ
ܽʱ򣬲пѧĿԱɱΡ
һʱġˡűʤƭԱħʦڳ
ʱǡͬˡܿ
ʵ֪ķȻֻ㲻֪ѡס޷
͵ģδؾǿѧϲܽ͵ġ

塢ȨĻ֤ݡȨͬһ仰Ȩͨ
˵нȻͬķαѧߺ˽һ㣬ϲ·ߣ
ĳ쵼ˡĳλʻӰǿҫԼˮƽ
ʱĳȨȨĳλѧҶ
ĳѧֵⷢϸȡԡѧԿ
ѧĸʱȴһλͨ˸ֵǵӡʹǱȨ
Ҳѧ֤ٴȨҲ᷸ߵһü
ѧҵĻ֤۲Ƕȡ塢Υԭ
áʹҲѧ֤һѧǷֻ
Ƿг֤ݣĳλѧҵ˵

˼ά

˲ԵĶʱʱ̱̿ܵġԵ˼ά
ʵϣδѵ˺ܹܵ˼άȷжϡʹѵ
صĿѧңҲδضܼԵԭαѧ˼ά
ԴˣҪס¼ԭ

ʹÿѧﲻڿѧۡαѧҪǴʹͨеĻ
ĿѧװԼʹ֮ȥпѧԡ磬ɻڰĽħ
ʧΪȥˡάռ䡱ǡӡܹ
ǡӦܡ칦ǡѧ
ǡԤѧˮǡ̬ѧϵ˳ˡѧۡ
ۡѧǽڹ۲ʵ֮ϵģǿѧ
ɵġһа˵ʹ˶ٿѧԼҲа
˵

ԴޡҴҲαѧĹַԴǡ
ġһѧ˵¡ĿѧҪȫѧæϺü
͡ŵȵȡ඼ֻŻСˣ˿Ҳ
֤ʵԡ

˲ȷαѧȻѧϣҲϲ
٤ԡ³ŵԾӣԼѹƵˣһõ˵Ĺ
ϡʷϣѹơЦ˺֤ȷģ
иһֱа˵е˷Ӷ٤ԡ³ŵ
ʵϣ󲿷ֵ˷ӶС

ص¼ϵ¼Ƿ¼·ԭǱ뾭
ϸ֤ȷģܽ¼˳жϡϧ
ڰη¼ͬ¼αѧҲڸִ¡
磬˸ݼʮ׽ԽԽ٣֢ԽԽߣΪֹ
׽ᵼ°֢࣬šäĿֹ׽顱ʵ֢
кܶĽͣ绷ʳ°࣬ϼ
Ľԭûֵܷİ֢ȵȡһаվһѧ̽
֮ʡĿռйȻֺıΪ˻ͽ
ˡ֤ݣһ˵ӡй֮һû˻
ֻģȴҲδ̫顣

δ塣ŽȻΪ׾64
64ŴйأŶŴĿִ
ơԸ⣬ڲͬзԣԽȻ
ͬԺֻܿɺϣ˵Ǵϵ

ѭ֤ѭ֤߳õ֤ϵ۴˸ӵ
ﹹ죬ӵﹹĴ֤ϵ۵Ĵڡ磬һλ˵
ѧҽƵƵй˴ĽۣΪ桱Ǵģ
桱ȷģĽģֻ
߲棬ľߡҲѭ֤ͬ巴Ϸ

޷֤ڲڱضڡҪ֤ĳ󲻴ڣǼѡ
ǲܵģαѧһΪԼ·޷֤
˲Ǿ˵޷֤칦ܲڣ
ĳЩ칦ܡʦ湦ġͬ߼Ҳ˵
ڹģΪ޷֤ʷϲйһֻӣй
ʷضʧǰܵģԵԭ˭˭֤һ
ѧܹ֧֤ݣΪûз֤ݡ

ǴδؼˡǷѧۡϣᷢǽ
ҪڹۣԼ̸ú١ǵ߼ǣֻҪ
˽ۣҲȻȻˡǶԴĿֻ
ѡ񣬱йŴۣͼȲǽۣҲ۵ġһµ
ѧҪ֧֤ݣָܽ۵ȱݡѧĽ
췭ظʽĴԭлϵĳݻһµ
ѧȽģͲҪܹ;޷͵ġ쳣
󣬻ܹѱ͵ġ

Ϊʲôôˣһܹýˣ󣿳
˼άʹ;أΪѰοС
ҪҲ൮֮ѴˣȻѧͻ
ѧȴ΢΢Ϻԭʼ˲Ȼ
漣ѧܶôǿȴȻ޷漣
ҲϣгȻĴṩıͼСԼе
ֵʱҲϣһֽͣͳĽ͡Ǵǰ
Ĺ˽ˣȻ˿ѧ£Ȼһ
һᴦ¾ɽתʱڣлڸĲȷأͻ
ҪСǰйαѧŸĸ￪šг
õģżȻ

ܵ߼˼άѵģǲܡÿһ˶ܹ
ܵ߼˼άÿһҲ뾭ǡĽϸѵ
ܵ߼˼άܵ߼˼άܱ֤ܹҸ
ܼƭϵĻᣬäĿϣľٶܿѧܴ
漣ȴ֪õʶʹֶΡΨпѧԣʹ
ȷ˽硢Լ

й걨㡷2005.11.16.

(XYS20051117)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.xlogit.com)

Ź򿴡Ϸĩӣڽɡ¼

̺

1908ױǴѧѧԺʵУγ
ŹΪÿҵΡᱳͬҵķչ̶Ҳͬ
ԸԵԱ򵥣ֻ7ԭй
ҲûпɲԺ;ָʡбҪָǣŹ򲢷һɲ
Ź⣬ʹµ¹Žġ
¼Ͳôһԭ˽̸ΪűݡȻ
ĹҶĹ涨ϸȽϹ˹¹䡢Ű͡Ӣ
ڸɴͻ˹̹ɫСĴǵ11ҵŹк
ݻһ£ı׼ΪϸԵŹͨе
Ȩı׼̸̸Ϸĩαйű
ڱطͿԲ濴ˡ

ȫԵýЭļңֽ༭ЭᣨASNEְҵŹЭᣨSPJ
༭ЭᣨAPME㲥űർЭᣨRTNDAԮ
SPJ䲼򣬿ɼЭվhttp://www.spj.org/ethics_code.asp

SPJŹ4֣׷󲢱ԭ˺Сԭ򡢶ԭ
򡢸ԭ

ڵһֵĹ涨Ϊϸӱ׼ȷԵԴĿɿ񣬴ӾܾԵ
ÿǹģӹעȺ嵽̰ӡȣȷĹ涨
ǽҪ۵Ļйأ5͵15

5ȷ⡢News TeasesϡƬƵƵͼ
Sound BitesԵʹȷ󡣼ǲ뱳ȥ򻯻ǿ
Make certain that headlines, news teases and promotional material, photos, 
video, audio, graphics, sound bites and quotations do not misrepresent. 
They should not oversimplify or highlight incidents out of
context.νӢӵӦᣬ硰
ֵĴŮˣϲĴ뿴жšBig breasted women who 
hate bras, but love trampolines.  Tonight on Action News.̨
ܾ;ۡsound bitesָܷŲɷù˵һ
ȽעĻ

ڱ༭ĹУɾӵһЩӽΥ
磺

ߣʱ⣬˵˿վϿ̳
硱̳תһɾǡһݴһˡ
ܶ˾ͻΪϡ
ӣĳ1999ʱ򣬵ʱһЩ˰Щ̳Ρ
̷ת˿̳Ϊһӭת̳˿ȻҪ
ɾɾʤɾɾ˻˿飬Ҿ档Ϊ̳Ĺ
Ȩڻڣʷļ¼ҲûбҪˡ
ʵҺαҪʲôأкܶ˹ҵԸΪˣ˵ûζ
ûԣʵ˵öԲԣЩҪؼǣû
ûе

汻ɾڵĲȻǶԱĳ𴺵ʹǿ˼ߡܶ
˾ͻΪϡжϣڶȡ塣

ʵкܶ࣬Ϊ˽ʡƪʱͲһһоˡ

15ԺűӦбʵͱ
Distinguish between advocacy and news reporting. Analysis and commentary 
should be labeled and not misrepresent fact or context.
ʵκαֽûıֽǲڵģŦԼʱ͡ʢ
ʱͺԡڣһݳɫ͸ıֽӦ
ʵܰԼǿӸߣ԰ڳڴϢ
űʱ򣬱͹ۣöԼȥжϡϷĩαİܱ
ڱ˸¼ԵĴܾˡⷸűĴɡڽ
ҷӾ˶ˣȻĴ⣬漰
ʹݴʣʧǡϷĩ
飬ʾӺڽɵȱ¼֮ǰ½ҲǡϷ
ĩ͹ýͨеëűд飬ȫͣ
ѧĵˮƽ

ڶű˵һ棬5йء

5ƷζУȥŵϢߵĺġShow good 
taste. Avoid pandering to lurid curiosity.Panderingõúܰ
Ӣ22ֲܰ˼׼ȷطܲ

ÿ˶˵ʱ򣬵ǹ˲ܵõúϷĩı
У൱ıīȥɷڽΪʲôҪڽɵĴ൱Ҳ
ʲô취֮ģԵʮӹףһıֽĲɷ
ݡ

ֹڶ۵Ļϵﲻۡ

ĲǸԭ

1ͽű빫ھΪжԻClarify and explain 
news coverage and invite dialogue with the public over journalistic conduct.
2ڱý岻Encourage the public to voice 
grievances against the news media.

Ϊˣű飬ΪϷĩı༭û̹
Ȼ飬ڴĹֳԷӵĲĻӦ͸
̾ΪֹҺٿڵıֽ֪𴺺ǰдʲô
¼ıֿҪѧԺȥޣѧϰһЩְҵغͱԭ


йֽƽϣ֪ʵȻҸڱĹ飬
űķӵأ漰쵼ˡ̨⡢⡢
ڽȵıͨϸ⣬ܵƵıݼûСӹ
ʾΪһְҵŹߣԲ滰ǲܽٻй
ҲģָʾŹȻ֮£Ϊ
ְҵŹߣ򲻹ˡҪıйҵýڴٽ
ãŹ߱෴ʡܰеĲƸ
ҸΪǰйýҵⲻƣŹߵʺ
ְҵдߡ

(XYS20051117)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.xlogit.com)

ҵĳϷĩı

ߣ

գԵػ죬ǰͬºܸ˵˵Ѱ鱨̯
һڡϷĩɴܵı磬Ϸĩ
˶⿯Խϸߵۣͬ¸˵غϼţؼҺҪϱ
ûڡϡ½жţЩʱ±ɵò
֮δӴΪȡǰϡҲû϶ߵʧ
ǰ죬еʶϡĶ䡣ۼֽưĴҵ𺳻
Сġ

ͷʽڡ󣬴ԼǱ༭˵Եô⣬˾ӡ
༭áΪ˫˶ս˵ѧαѾô
˹ģֻǹۿ֪ʶνԽ˵ҷ
ˡдƺǸ̾ǡƫĽڶ̽󣬵
ıȴɿ֮磬ɲ꣬ȴִνĶս̬֮
¿ȥǵ̯ѧ˵Ϊ籾ͻʵǼ
û͹۵̬ȥ¼

ڽȱνǸ˿˶ᵱ棬Ҳת˲ָ˳
̬ʡ˰˹ĵĲȻԼﻰһԵȫ³ˡǸ
ддϭĵѣ֪мΪڹڽҪΪ
˵ʵôҪ֧ѵȳĭȻ˵
ʧȣԼиô򱧲ƽƤߣֹ
˺ҺǲͬĭΪǲôģ㿴ң
Ƥѽʵ̫ˣҿҲһ󾪣ⲻ׵ĳô
˵˸תװ˳Է

ڽ˵ͲԼһλѧߡôͿá
õءҪŵ˹ģҪøåֶΡڽǾ伫
ԵĻ໰пԵ֪ϽͷӲһˡ˵
飨дţǹؼ˭дĲҪ˭дŵȻҪ
ھôƽһ仰жԼΡڳúơһеη
ζееʲôԼдŶϣӳ
ϽôҲԳϣдľҡ
ֱ˵Ҫ֮УƻйѧչĶˣôڱͬ
ָժʹͽһͬΪԼһɶڽ
ɴûеǸӿֻĳ̬˵й˴ҳ
ϴĻ֪ڽɰԼʲôˣʦʥͣ
̹Լװ˹ģں£ͽвҪıȲҪġ

ûϽָժ͹ڽȫ԰ڳԼΪʵ࣬
鷢չôҵĳ̶ȣҪҪΡϡαЩ
֪Ϊ˵Ķ߿ǺܿΪһ˹ɨصĶս
ı·ĳЩȺʹĺóܵˡһʮ
壬һʮ壬Ƿѱģϡξεı
ǼӾĶ񻯡Ǳ༭ͼһͬѧαѶĿ
ҿʲôڽɵıͳΪı绤ʱ
˿ǳɲ֪ΪʲôڽɥʧǵΪд˼ⲻ
Ŀš

ϡıĳ̶ֳ׽ŪӣԿ͹۹̬ʾˣڷ
̸ݵѡȡֽţǳ֪ʶӡЦ񣩵Ĵ⡣ʱ
ûȱǷǹ۵ı֣ǶȾΡӷӵǳĲ
濴߶ĸĸҺǻ۹⣬ɾȥԻ
Ļظнˮ֮ӡڡȥؼ˵
ɴ಻¼ʴ

֣˳ƶϣѷӵĸ״һг
ѹ̡漯źıӡɯŮڮٰ˹
̹޾ϸۣ֮顣֮һ
ѧһͷѧޣ˸ûԡ˵ĸŷ磬ʵ
Щķѧӡαѧߡѧߡѧרҡٸ֡
αʿα߲ĸﻰļ̳ߣǵáѾ˲
Ŀĳ̶ȣȻķ棬Ҳм֤˵
ˡϲ鲻ϲҲνҪ֤ݡ߼
ԭǲòġӺѹ̣
ʿֻǽҴΪ̹ۡαѧҥ۵Ļ
ͽӱЩаĺڰѷٻ
޺ɯŮƺǰд֤£һֱû
ڮٰ˹̹һ˵治֪ĸϹ۷ġ
÷ӵԭڿѧ棬ܴġ˹̹صӰȽ
ķӰ̵³ѸоǴңǼѡ
γҵľ磬Ƚעʵ֤ԣԸӢ
򡣡ڼǰķ̸оУԷӸȤ
ֱĶ˿ĸרʡÿʱ¾ϲļߵȥ֮
Ƿӣ׫д˼ƪ£˶԰˹̹Ĵ⣬
һϵбϵͳظҥԡڡ˸ûԡ֮ǣ
ʷСƷϵеӰ۵Ķߣǲλ羴³Ѹϲʫ
ʷѧߣЩָϵ

ΪֹĹڷĳнף漯źıΥ
֮۵ָأһ֤αûУȻֻҥ˵ԷȻ
˵ģôҥԲЩǰ׷ĻˣЩʿġ
쿴Զͼ׾ӵİϷĲŵй
ϯִй٣ұһֱ׷֪塢ԵȵȺ۵
˵ֻٴ֤˷һǡܲüŭ쾭ѵķ
ŵ㵽ӵѨֶβ£Լױú󣨹
󣩷Ѻĺŭ쾭ʲôôܲǲ
Ϊ¸ľһʵģȻôΪģ˵
ûԩӵ־ȴû˵ӽǮ˵Լ
ָסϼƽ׵ĴլܲǷΪ˴ɽһӣ
˿ĶʳģǴҶαˣα
ȥ˸Ƕǽŭ֮ߣǳ
ԼĹעʷӣһδֻ
Ǯбιģ㻹ǻˣأԶⰡúҪ
ףӦʣһδҵĺȣʹԼӱˣ
˱ˣ˵һδγԽɽˮӦ죬
棬ɽˮȥָʲô

ܲõ̬ͷѧĻ֮ǰѲһ´ڵصĶ
󣬶ΪȻʩȴ󷨡ѧ񣬵ɿʵ֤֪ʶ
ϵҲ񣬵֤ݣκΣΪĶԶΪš
ѧĻ˵ѧǰǽǿˣǺ͵̯ϵûʲô
Ϊȴڵĳſѧ̬ѧĨϳʺԹ
Ҳ˵ӲʧˣԽԽ˿͸Ȼǳ
䣬ΪȮԲ١ת۲ʲô״ٺܲԤԴʦ
ɾǰרˡôˣǷģһδ
ǿ֤ʤĽ֣ǶԷļޣͬʱҲһȷϷǶ
ˡ

ܲ˵δˣҴĲܿˡżõˣ
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Ϸȣ䣿

ߣluckydog2

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ҡͷ ١ƭ֡ݣ

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Ǽٵģ

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ϲʲô

 ã 

鿴վϵĴţй̫ȱѧ˼
ý塣 Ӽ˴֪ڳһνġϲĶӢı
̳ΪPrevin C վ(http://www.previnc.com.cnųƴ˶
ҲԸΪҩص㣺

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еĲϸһܼܹЧضԿеĲԭ壬
ЧСʱ

ҽѧ10ˣǻǸоվյΪ
˶ǿеҩվҳ пܴ󱬷!׼?
Ȼ ͺܶƻڵĶһվҲŪһЩ˵Ĳϣ
磺ɻŵҽѧManuelViamonteʿ
FDA׼ϲPrevin CΪϵͳԤṩ˼ȷֿɿı
֤ fromhttp://www.previnc.com.cn/bjcs21.htm

ҪŵҽѧҲҪЩ°ɣ˳һManuel 
Viamonteģ Viamonte M [au] AND nasal ûеõκģ
Viamonte M [au] AND bacteria Ҳûģ Viamonte M [au] AND virus 
һƪ Viamonte M ֻһƬмߣҲ̸еġҲ
˵Viamonte ̫ϸ߲רҡ  

רʾ£

Title:  Non-toxic mucosal disinfectant containing isopropyl alcohol, 
sesame oil, aloe, and lemon oil  ֥ͣ «ͣ
United States Patent:  6,869,623 
Issued:  March 22, 2005 
Inventors:  Viamonte, Jr.; Manuel (1643 Brickell Ave., Apt. 2805, 
Miami, FL 33129); Shanley; Laurence M. (662 NE. 195th St., Miami, FL 
33179) 
Appl. No.:  623816
Filed:  July 21, 2003

ϲĳɷǣ֥ͣ«ͣһ
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ҩϡ

֣վϣȥҵ֡ûʱЩı
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ϹƤġ˫̱ɢ

Ի

й˶֪Ƥʱȫ򻯵뷢չ
񱻾Ĺ˳ƤƤʲôҵװĲǹʱ
ĺ죬Ϲ졣ڵйϹˡжϹ
ҡײƭӺܶ࣬˵˵˫̱ɢ

˫̱ɢʲôߺ;˵ǿ鵤ҩʵ
ζԿ԰ɽȰ桰濴ЧҽԱͲ
ĺұ֪ЧǱҪ۵⡣Ҫ˵
˫̱ɢϹΪԼ档йȨġձ
վϿҵӣ

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ԼָҪǱڵĹӦ໥ƽȵͶ꣬͡
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ּλ˭š˫̱ɢͨ걻ϹɹϹ


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òƷŵ硱Ȼ

ߣƭ

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    Ҹڽѧɹṩһƽ̨ڽɱҪҸ
ɡȫǧŮ2005ŵƽṩһƽ̨ŮȨ
ߡΪҥˣ˵ӡ˵ŮȨǡ˵˵
һȷʵʡŮȨߡƵƪСĸУ˵
ŮȨ嶼ǡ˵˵ôйЩŮȨߡ͡ߡ
һԣԼĻˣǵĳЩ
ԡŮȨϲҥһϲԹװԼ
ȴҪֻΡ

ӣ

ͻΧ
ڡǧŮŵ粨˼

Ƶ
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ȫǧŮ2005ŵƽ¼ơŮ
άĪ-ĸŮʿ´йƽŮѵĹİ119շ
ɴ˻ġĻܱ11ձơŮѾƽ
ɢȻͬһ죬Ϸб͡tֱַܿ𷢱
˻Ա10ѮҫϷ˳Ů
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ɫʣ֮ȻҲ֮ʹй
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ȺڲһĮӶȴ־ڣһ
ŵй˷ǳж񾭡ǣⳡˮ޿ɱ
⵽ܼġڿʽΧˡյĮӺΧ˶ͬһ
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Ҳ졪ڡСȦӡ˵ԻǲԼͬعڼӸŮ
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ȷʵ˵ŮȨǡ˵˵ķӣԼĹζ
ͽɢơĲýҵߣ䱾Ůֵ׼
ǳ׵ԡɿʵؼڼֵ۵޷
ͨݸũ帾Ůٵѧ־Ըߣһġƽʲ
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ʾЩ˾ǲǧŮжƽ⡣˳ܰ
֥صѧߣȴ缦ͬѼŮ
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һߵܶ־磬ƭ֣СĻ򡰹
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ӹԣŮ಻֮Ȼ˶ܿó
ǶǾԴѷµĲȱѵ¼
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֡顱 һʱȡ裬ȴ乫Żìܡ

һ̾ķ粨̾ĲŮ߻֡롱
ͼͻΧԵʱǰĻȴ˲Ӵý嵽С
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ŮʵѾһŵĻһ֪
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ǰŮ˶ؽǰ̨ڶԹĴ
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ΪʲôҪҲ˵

ߣ_С

˵Ҳκ˵ķ˿

ϸĿ˿ϷĩϹڷ֮֡

ĳЩطһЩʡ

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Ǻѷ壬˭˭ǣ˭£˭ڶ׫ݣϮ˳ɹ

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̫ˡʣǰҹ庢˯𣿻˵ૣ
Ҫϸ꣬ҪࡣǿºͣҪһ仰
ͳԷҪԼҪʹҪе˾ѣ
Ҽ飬Ķ

˵ã˺˳ˡ

ܶ඼ڱӽҷԺ󱣳ֳĬȴҪˡ

һʣΪʲôЩҪĬΪӽҷˣô֪ʶӣ
Լ˺׵ģȫû٣ӵ
ҷ٣αݣʣΪʲôô˶ֳĬ룬Ϊһ
ǵˣңƲеԭάȨΪʶĽ죬
ݵ֪ʶǹɵȺ٣˵һй

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ڽVSӣܾ˵ĶսУѡһЩƪ

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Խλ̱Ϊģ˾ηȴϲźôһмֵ
ȴԵ㣬ۼԱ˵Ϊ˿̱
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Ϊ˿̱һ˺ϲˣΪʲôΪǿϵȱ
㣬һҪָȷʵָ
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ѧĲʵƩ˵Ϯгԭĵڶҳ
һУϮʲôӡʲô֤ݡ˵֤о٣
йѧ˵̣Ŀ̱ʵϵһǴ򲻵ģ
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һʣ־û˴룬ٷӸѧ
һ΢Сľã뱣ֳš

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ӵıڻĻҲ
ķʽʲôԣѥɦķʽҵĹע³Ѹ˵Ҫ
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гѧͻ᲻ѷЧͬʱɱСġѧ١
ҲӦߵ·

޳ɵģǣνġѧ١֮ǰ
ͱֳĬѵԿ̱һֻҪ˵ʵиݣ
һѵҲйӹ֮ʱ̣ҲҪֹ
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ϷĩϽµҪ׼ȷĻҲΪ
ĴЩϸڹھɣĸļٻûץ꣬ȫû
ҪЩССȫ˵ļΪץ

ڵıҲȷʵ˴۾ȷʵо˾ġ

ܹȻƫ棺

1999ǰڽֻһˣ߹ϵ̶硢ɽꡢ
ɳ5ũ壬ʱ20£дʿġΡ龭ӡ
ѧ硣߷ùУλѧ߼һư·ߵС
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ֻʣȻһѧαôжϣûвþ
أԺϣͥϽѧ絽ӦʲôĹ淶Ӧõ
ͥϽ

ΪʲôҪŭʾ׵ķʽأȻˣ˵Ǳдģ˵
ԼȨдġܲһǣൽʲôأ

ĴŲôϽһ仰ֻҪѧ绹иڣپӦü
ȥֻҪƾʵݣ̱һЩ޷

(XYS20051117)

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ɾͬϷĩɾ

ߣйũ̳

ӲˣϷĩͷҲս---׼ȷ˵Ӧ
ܵı༭߸һ뷽ս

ũһԴǴǲϲϣԼԵȤܸߣ
磬Ҫøҽ21йũҵδȥҷѪҪҽ
ôʩôҾȤˣ˵׼ܲ䡣

Ϸ༭£ҿ̳ҵżţȣ
䷳ظϷĩռŻ֪ʶڼĻ
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ϷĩҪƪ߶ķ̸ΪɾѾŤ
ԭ⡣

ƪȷʵɾ50%һɾķȣұϷĩĲ
α༭רҵľ----ɾôȶ̸ֱܱϣ
Ļñ༭Ӧÿκһұֽα༭
ŦԼʱ֮࣬Ǽ߲ϸṩԭˮ̫󣬼ϻ
ƪ

༭ɾƽýǲɱģɾĶʲôһҪ
ҵҪ༭ı༭ͼұ뽲һϸı༭ԣ
ӱɾĶͼ---ע⣬ҵǰǡϸ
ı༭ţϷĩı༭ӦڻҵϺϸġ

ģļСһСӡ

һλӰǺŮϚxݳԷһͬ־ѣ
һλԳλӰԵˡӰҪΪգǱ§Ů
ִǶͬ־---߱۳һ첲磬ӰԻԳ
ӰԵա

Ҳ˵Ҳ֪--С־ǱƪӰ
һͬдƬΪ֤գȴǱ༭ɾģ
ƬŮѲˣȴʵ¸һͬ־3P

ҲòϣüߣҲϲΪСṩϢӰԣҲ
óΪҵˣʵȫʵΪȷϵģҲ
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˶뷽ִûʲôԣΪûʱȥϸϸĶ
ݶԼķֱ棬ֻǿִǸ£
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˵һйؼĸ˹۵㣺

̸ֶܸԼֽİȥɷãɾ
ɾܲɾɾǶͻشʱרãӦ
ӦһŵĻְҵ¡ԭͲҽˣɵӻţ
˵ġ׳աҲΪʲôɡ

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й걨㡷롶Ϸĩ

ߣ׶

ڿ˷ӵĻظҶĿһ½ΪΪһ
ĩ͡й걨ʮı϶ߡΪһ仰е
ֶģ

   ʣһұֽпܺ㱣Ѻùϵģǰй
걨㡷ı༭ոΪҵĸһ仰ĸĶ绰ȷϣҾ
˳˵й걨ıܿͲ˵й걨ʲô
ȥߵ飬߻ΪϷĩ¾ߣ
й걨ߣ˵ıֽȻߣô
Ҹн¶ǣù˽ıҪ

ڼǡй걨㡷ÿǡϷĩÿģĶ
У˭Ĺߣš㡷䡣ʱ䣺
ꡣôǡ㡷ϷĩǲҪ˵ȡ㡷ߣ


ô˵أ˼ϣ㡷ȡϷĩ˲ֹһΣ
ϣϷĩڡ㡷

ֻҪߵĶ飬ǿ϶ġǡ㡷ڼ֣
ϷĩȹȥҪ䣡һݱֽߵĻ۵㣬ҲǴ
ߵĹ۵㡣ܱܱĽ

㡷һ㲻Ͷ塣ԣڱֽ࣬Ȼֻùй걨
ϷĩϷбҵĸѣΪõй걨㡷
߸ѵģĸ֣

ڣ͡㡷ȣϷĩ̫Զˣ

(XYS20051117)

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ԶBugs Bunney

ߣLB

ڽ߳ŭ˻ƿڴȻ֮ͷϾҲе
һҰԶʵԷӼ޵úܣ֪ΪʲôԽ
Ϳְ˵󻰵˶Ƚ˼άԴǷ˰ɣûվ
ս˵㲻ôݣֻõᡣһǵ
ӣˡ˼ǵʱŵӣһϷĩˮ
ΪˣҲн죡ڿԴˮˡˣҲö
һ£еǶƬLooney TunesֻBugs BunneyС
ϲ磬ͷȴԿʵÿοLooney Tunesʱ
ֻҲְֺޣĽĴβݺ޼ɡ 

(XYS20051117)

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çײ

ߣ콣



йر֪ĳĳ197679ճǬһׯ19967
½ѧԺѧϰ20007±ҵý¼ߡ༭


԰һԡйִͷվԹڡϯִй١ͷΡ

ΪԶԹͨѧ¸۲˿ϣ
ֱ̧̫ˡ

оȻ֡ҺںԼжϻ᲻ղþȨ־䣬ƺҪ
ԼʶĳȨȺšҲơÿ˶Ҫ˵ÿ
һ仰ÿһ¸𡱣ʣҲҪ̹ϵ˵ıʣ
ѧԺҵҲдѧաܽͨ⣬
Ųʫˣ侳ﱱԺΡ

йçײꡢ֪̫ˡٴй**CEO֮
ˣΪҵվˡ

עС̹ϵ˵־ģıʣӦд̹
ϵ˵

(XYS20051117)

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δplant cellϷ¸콡ʵҺо

ߣdreamer

εʵǵڶоλڶҲϴѧ

Role of an Arabidopsis AP2/EREBP-type transcriptional repressor in 
abscisic acid and drought stress responses
Song CP, Agarwal M, Ohta M, Guo Y, Halfter U, Wang PC, Zhu JK
PLANT CELL 17 (8): 2384-2396 AUG 2005
Zhu JK (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 
85721 USA
Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Henan Univ, Lab Plant Stress Biol, Dept Biol, Kaifeng, 475001 Peoples 
R China
Univ Calif Riverside, Inst Integrat Genome Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 
USA
Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

һƪ04PNASϵʵɵġǵֲ
￹ѧPlant Cell, PNASǼ졣

A probable Na+(K+)/H+ exchanger on the chloroplast envelope functions 
in pH homeostasis and chloroplast development in Arabidopsis thaliana
Song CP, Guo Y, Qiu QS, Lambert G, Galbraith DW, Jagendorf A, Zhu JK
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES 
OF AMERICA 101 (27): 10211-10216 JUL 6 2004
Zhu JK (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 
85721 USA
Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
Univ Calif Riverside, Inst Integrat Genome Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 
USA
Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

ʵҵĴ01귢Plant Physiology֤ʵH2O2ΪźŲ
ABAյ׹رա

Hydrogen peroxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal 
closure in Vicia faba
Zhang X, Zhang L, Dong FC, Gao JF, Galbraith DW, Song CP
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 126 (4): 1438-1448 AUG 2001
Song CP (reprint author)
Henan Univ, Dept Biol, Kaifeng, 475001 Peoples R China
Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
NW Agr Univ, Dept Basic Courses, Yangling, 712100 Peoples R China

ҵо漰H2O2֪ƪ£ֲ֪ѱ74ΣPlant Cell
ƽҪߣ½һƪ1999귢Plant Cell53
ΡԿ϶εƪǴ½ֲѧ2000귢±֮
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The presence of a heterotrimeric G protein and its role in signal 
transduction of extracellular calmodulin in pollen germination and 
tube growth
Ma LG, Xu XD, Cui SJ, Sun DY
PLANT CELL 11 (7): 1351-1363 JUL 1999
Times Cited: 53

ֲһʱʵ98귢Plant Cellһƪ̿
Plant PhysiologyBiochemistry & Molecular Biology of Plantsõ
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Plea to raise profile of 'grassroots scientists'

Jia Hepeng
China Daily 2005-11-17

Books and reference materials lie piled up on almost every surface 
in the two-room apartment of Jiang Chunxuan, a retired senior engineer 
from a research institute affiliated with the former Space Industry 
Ministry. Dust has gathered on some of them.

Driven by his ardent research into the most difficult problems in 
the world of modern mathematics, Jiang, 69, is known to enlighten 
visitors about his "breakthroughs."

He spends most of his waking hours reading, cracking mathematical 
problems and writing theses.

He believes he lives a life of fulfillment as he claims to have 
proven the Goldbach Conjecture and Fermat's Last Theorem and denies 
the Riemann Hypothesis.

Grassroots scientists

Jiang is considered the best representative of numerous 
"grassroots scientists," who do their research outside mainstream 
academic circles, often with great devotion and perseverance.

"I have an unsatisfied curiosity and the zeal to solve research 
questions. One day I saw a friend to the bus station, but a question 
suddenly came into my mind so I left without saying goodbye. My friend 
became so angry that our relationship broke down," writes Jiang in his 
"The Confessions of a Grassroots Scientist," widely posted on the 
Internet.

Wang Dixing, a retired engineer from Beijing University of 
Chemical Technology, has researched the mathematics behind computer 
programming and has been working towards a path-breaking new computing 
language.

About a decade ago, Wang even made a sample of a computer using 
this new language at a cost of 500,000 yuan (US$61,652). Part of the 
money came from his institutions but most came from his own savings.

Tian Song, an associate professor of the philosophy of science at 
Beijing Normal University, can cite many more non-professional 
"scientists" like Jiang and Wang. He has been tracking such grassroots 
scientists for some time now.

"It is interesting to find that nearly all grassroots scientists 
are more than 35 years old, even retired," Tian told China Daily. 
"This is not incidental."

According to Tian, in the late 1970s, Chinese leaders called on 
all people to scale scientific heights. This was aimed at revitalizing 
science and technology after being neglected for 10 years during the 
"cultural revolution" (1966-76).

A majority of the grassroots scientists have had no formal science 
education in college, with some majoring in subjects other than what 
engages them now. But they have their sights set high on proving the 
Goldbach Conjecture, toppling Einstein's Theory of Relativity and even 
revising Darwinism.

Since the mid-1980s and the initiation of profit-oriented economic 
reforms, very few youngsters want to become "grassroots scientists." 
They prefer to concentrate on inventing something they can trade for 
money.

Unfortunately, few of the grassroots scientists have gone beyond 
their own conjectures and "proofs." They have become accustomed to 
their papers being turned down by editors of scientific journals.

Jiang has had to rely on his meagre pension to support his studies, 
despite the fact that he has published some of his theses in lesser 
known mathematics journals abroad, such as the US-based "Algebras, 
Groups and Geometries."

"I did not care for money or fame. I only wanted to make true 
innovations in science," said Jiang. "However, most Chinese 
professional mathematicians are dodging me because they could not 
follow my theories."

Likewise, no one would invest in Wang's innovative technologies 
and he did not receive any further sponsorship from any public 
institution.

"My inventions were too innovative to be accepted by academics who 
want to safeguard their outdated and conservative theories," said Wang 
at a recent seminar on grassroots scientists, held at the 
Beijing-based Institute of the History of Natural Sciences under the 
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

Song Zhenghai, a senior researcher at CAS's Institute of the 
History of Natural Sciences and a major sponsor of grassroots 
scientists, said the Chinese scientific community has become 
conservative and closed its eyes to the findings and research of the 
grassroots scientists.

"Many grassroots scientists do not have real inventions, but 
professional scientists and journal editors would not admit the truly 
remarkable inventions either. Once a journal editor said: 'I had 
received a bag of papers claiming to have proved the Goldbach 
Conjecture'."

Wang Wenguang, a retired senior engineer at the State Intellectual 
Property Office of China, said while the peer-review system introduced 
in China in the 1980s has helped regularize academia, it has excluded 
the grassroots scientists because the evaluating scientists often 
favour research done by members of their own schools. Much of the 
multi-disciplinary research done by grassroots scientists surpasses 
the knowledge of the evaluators.

On November 2 and 3, the Shanghai Morning Post reported that the 
attack on so-called pseudo-science by professional scientists had led 
to unfair treatment of grassroots scientists such as Jiang.

"Because Jiang's work (of denying the Riemann Hypothesis) could 
topple a large part of modern mathematical construction such as prime 
number theories, domestic journal editors and domestic mathematicians 
refused to publish his works and even avoid talking with him," Song 
claimed.

Grievances unfounded?

Are such criticisms justified?

Fang Zhouzi, a US-based Chinese columnist, said: "Many people 
think science does not need the accumulation of knowledge in the 
academic environment and can be done simply by sudden inspiration and 
persistent hard work," he said during an interview with China Daily.

As a PhD holder in biochemistry at Michigan State University, Fang 
said it was almost impossible for the basic scientific questions to be 
solved by non-professional grassroots scientists.

Zhang Lihua, also from the Institute of the History of Natural 
Sciences, wrote in an article that "Algebras, Groups and Geometries" 
is not included in the Science Citation Index (SCI), and is not 
recognised by mainstream mathematicians as an authoritative publication. 
Its chief editor, R M Santilli, who praised Jiang's research as 
revolutionary at the international mathematics society, is a former 
physicist, not a mathematician.

Fang Zhouzi said that in the 1980s, former CAS president Fang Yi 
asked its Institute of Mathematics to evaluate Jiang's research. The 
verdict? It was wrong.

But Jiang said: "The evaluation meeting was over before 
participants understood my theories."

No mathematician would comment publicly on Jiang.

"He has misunderstood some basic mathematic conceptions and we 
cannot communicate with him because he has been engulfed in a whole 
system of his own theories. In addition, he is a very kind old man and 
no one wants to hurt him," a mathematician with the pen name Mr Dongguo, 
wrote in a major mathematics BBS at daibei.net.

In his article on Jiang's paper in "Algebras, Groups and 
Geometries," Zhang said that it was understandable if one or two 
mathematicians dismissed Jiang. But if all mathematicians did so, it 
implied some basic problems in Jiang's theories.

He Zuoxiu, a senior physicist and an academician at CAS, said that 
many grassroots scientists complain of not being taken seriously by 
the mainstream scientific community, but the reason for this is that 
their methods do not accord with accepted academic rigour.

"Grassroots scientists often cite the example of Einstein, whose 
Principle of Relativity was at first refused by mainstream scientists. 
But they neglect the fact that Einstein published his papers in an 
academically acceptable way," He told China Daily.

He of CAS said that if the grassroots scientists wanted to be 
admitted by the mainstream community, they have to present their 
research in the context of current academic disciplines.

Fang recommends that China's grassroots scientists should give up 
their impossible goals, such as striving for the Nobel or other 
similar awards. "They can even offer help to the professional science 
community. For example, in the United States, there are many 
grassroots meteorite seekers or planet observers who share their 
results with professional scientists," Fang said.

But Song said China's grassroots scientists do not do their 
research simply as a hobby. Their work should be considered an 
integral part of scientific research and they should enjoy the same 
right to public funding as professional scientists.

"When deciding science awards and science funding, the evaluators 
should not just consider the education and institutional backgrounds 
of researchers and they should equally take grassroots scientists into 
account," Song added.

(China Daily 11/17/2005 page14) 

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