                         ˿µϣ20071110գ

07.11.09ûи
07.11.10, ӡƬϵĻϻġ
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                         ƬϵĻϻ

                              ӡ

    20ȻȫһֱҰϻûȷ֤
ʡ1964ûҰϻļ¼ƺһũͻȻ
չʾһϵҰ㵽ϻƬҲɡҶЩƬ
һӡǣƬϻƤë޵òģΧЭ
ƤëΪ˹ͣΪαװΧֲΪһ壬
֮Ϊòݻơͺܺõ˵һ㡣ϻҪαװȻΪ
ܵˣΪ˱ڲʳϻֻп͵Ϯܳɹؽвʳ
ԼӰһֻƤë۵ϻҰ˴ֻ


    һֻɵֽϻɫ޾Ϳˡֽͨ
ӫ»ᷢɫһλһֻֽϻ
㣬ͬЧвѴߡ͸ӡ
Ƭзһֻƽϻһλҵ
ƴֻϻԭʼƬƷǳϻϵƾ
ָƣûֻȫͬġ

    ǵƬϵĻϻϻΪػҰ
ϻ֤ݣȷԼ140ƽĵȫΪϻ
ƬϵĻϻģ統ĻҰϻ
ʲôأ

    ҰǶӶмǿıϰԣΧݲ
ϻνһɽݶرۻΧȴƻʱ
ܺǴƻĻΧǲۻֻۻ
ҵһôһֻϻжأ
λʳĶˣҪԴͲʳΪʳҪάһֻ棬Ҫ
㹻滷ܶԽ󣬻ҪԽСӡ
ϼɹҹ԰ḻһֻСһֻ
ƻҲҪռȥԼ10ƽĵ̣һֻۻҪռȥ30ƽĵ̡
ҰĻϡ٣ΧҪö࣬һֻƻҪ400
ƽһֻۻҪ1000ƽֵĻСڶ
֮䣬̩ɺȴɭһֻӡ֧ռ100ƽ
ҡһֻϻ򲻿ܱϷҪСӡ֧
ôƺıΧҲֻܹͷϻ档

    ˣʹƺһлϻҲֻǵĲ࣬һ
ڷܵȺ壬ʧȥ˱塣һߵȶǲܿ
ͷʮͷȥġһȺ̫Сʱٵһǣ
һֱֺʵĴ۱Ȼ״̬£һǴ۵ĸȣ
һȺάִ۱ȡһСȺУƽ
Ϊ¼ƻ磬򵥵ĸʼһȺֻ
ʣ壬ôȫͬһԱĿΪķ֮һĸ
Ŀһֱ䣬֮ھͺܿΪȫʣͬһԱĸһ
ǣ1977ϿһһȺèȻ18
ֻȫ۵ġ

    СȺһԱΣǽ׷ֳĿǰڶ԰еĻϻ
68ֻȫ30ǰ6ֻ24ƣϻĺƽϵ
0.25൱ֵ֮ܽĸŮ֮佻䷱ֳ˱Ȼ
Ʒʵ½ŴԵʧӶ68ֻϻУֻ
5ֻ23ƣܳɹֳϻѲɱ⣬ʹ˹Ȧ
Ҳ޼¡

    һȺҪ׷ֳܹڽطȥҪͷ
塣ҰҲ᧿Σϻıݡ
ŴͶҰĶֱֻ400500ֻϼҰ
Ҳ2000ֻ⻹дԼ600800ֻҰ12001800ֻҰ
ӡִ֧ҰǵзֳĲ2500ֻ
ûһȺж250ֻзֳĸĻξ͸ءĿǰȦ
ĻѳҰҲΪһֿԿ˹
ȥȦĻǻ𣿲˵Ǵè

    èƶҲ͵ĲʳߡȻ磬û
Уʨӡܶͣ޳ʨǻ
ʤҰ⣬ʱΪ˳ɹϵ
鲼޸ءΨһࡣһҰ10
ֻٵֻмǧֻȫർµģƻϢأ
ԼֱӵĲɱʹڱ͵ȻǸص⣬ΪȡƤ
װƷԼΪ˻ûǡҩȻûκ֤ݱ
κεҩЧȻƷĽѱֹҹҲȡƷ
ҩ׼ǻ˶ԻƷҩЧţʹƷʺŽ
۸ʹڶϻ͵ߵǹ¡

    ǻжϣܵطýγϻ
˼޷ءֵĻϣǲ
Ұ⳹ʧĻӦùעȻ֣
ƳԻǡ޵š

2007.11.1

ù۲챨2007.11.12

(XYS20071110)

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϶һšѧĿ趨еٳ

haidilaoyue

йѧԺվϿŷԶ˵̽¹̡һпڶ
Ҫ̽һһЩԪصķֲ----ֻ2000
ġ---ԪأѡˡʡأȫķֲĶ࣬
14ԪصȫֲĹҶûֻ֣
14֤ǹҵļǿȥġ
Ҳٱ֣úһЩ
ܹЩһЩµĹס

վϼԷĿǰ15Ԫصȫֲ
ֱ15 km*15 kmǰ˵ĹȻ˵ǡ¡
йѧ

ŷԺʿ 

йѧԺվϿŷԶ˵̽¹̡һģ 
϶һšĸѧĿ꣬ еǳˡ ǶһЩ˵Ҳе
Щֵȶ֮ 

磬 ˵ڶҪ̽һһЩԪصķ
кܶԪضԵܽǷǳõģǵøЩ
ǿܶԵйףЩж٣ķֲôֻ
2000ġ1998귢ǣԪأѡ
ˡʡأȫķֲĶ࣬ĶٶˡһҪ
˼·14ԪصȫֲĹҶûֻ
֣14֤ǹҵļǿȥġ
ľȲһߣҲٱ֣
úһЩܹЩһЩµĹס

ȣǷһ£ֻ֡ѡˡʡء

򵥵شվѰ£ ҵԪصֲ 
϶һšѧӦϵͳġѧǡҲЩ˸ȫĵС

±ɷֲַ

1±Ԫطֲ 
2±Ԫطֲ
3±Ԫطֲ 

ЩԪض˵Ĵμ ǿȷӳԪصķֲ

4±Ԫطֲ
5±Ԫطֲ
6±Ԫصķֲ
7±Ԫصķֲ

±Ⲩη䣬ӳԪصĺֲ
ನγ 

Image above: The color composite focuses on the 26 mile (42 km) 
diameter Aristarchus impact crater, and uses ultraviolet- to 
visible-color-ratio information to accentuate differences that are 
potentially diagnostic of ilmenite-bearing materials as well as 
volcanic glasses and other materials.

8 ±Ԫطֲ

ô˷ֲͼ ˵ϼˮһ㲢ȫ֡
ȫĿѧҲķֲ 

9±ϡԪأGd  GADOLINIUMֲ

10±Ԫطֲ

As the exaggerated false-color composite image above shows, slight 
differences in lunar color can be used to map the composition of lunar 
rocks from a distance. A view of the lunar near side taken by the 
Galileo spacecraft as it passed above the North Pole of the Moon, on 
its way to Jupiter in 1992. Blue and orange shades indicate volcanic 
lava flows. The dark blue of Mare Tranquillitatis, at bottom center, 
indicates that it is richer in titanium-bearing minerals than the 
green and orange maria to its left. Above and to the right of Mare 
Tranquillitatis, the dark oval of Mare Crisium is surrounded by pink 
colors, indicative of the iron-poor, aluminum-rich feldspars which 
make up the lunar highlands.

11±Ԫطֲ
12±Ԫطֲ
13±Ԫطֲ
14±̼Ԫطֲ
ͨ̽⣬ Եõ̼ķֲClementine ̽
ݿ±ֲ̼ 

15±Ԫطֲ
16±ƽԭ

ͼLunar Prospector ȫһЩԪ̽Ļ֡

Ŀǰ ԪطֲķֱΪ15 km15 km
{As an illustration of the suggested technique, maps for the 
elements Fe, Ti, O, Al, Ca, and Mg with pixel size 15 km15 km are 
presented. in Planetary and Space Science, Volume 53, Issue 12, p. 
1287-1301.} 

Σ ϶һš̽ǵΪֹ Ҳֹһ
̽ԪطֲSMART-1 2005---2006ڼ䣬Ҳ
Ԫطֲ̽⡣ 
Scientists responsible for the D-CIXS instrument on SMART-1 are 
also announcing that they have detected aluminium, magnesium and 
silicon. "We have good maps of iron across the lunar surface. Now we 
can look forward to making maps of the other elements," says Manuel 
Grande of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth UK, and D-CIXS' 
Principal Investigator.

SELENE Ҳڡ϶һšԪطֲ̽⡣ 

϶һšϵ̽Ƿһֱܹ14Ԫأ

ûм϶һšǣ Ԫص̽⽫ٺܴ
ѡ һֱδӡ϶һš̽ͼϿ٤̽ 
²Ϊ˵ѣ٤̽װڡ
Ĳֿɡ٤̽ܵǱ߸Ӽ
٤߸š ⣬϶һšԼ200ߣ ̽⵽
٤ߵǿȿܱȡLunar Prospector50ܵĸźſ
ܸ5Lunar Prospector ϵ٤̽ǲԶǵϣ 
ź˳2.5 ףLunar Prospector ±30+/- 12 
£϶һšθõء̽⡱µĳ
ֲַġ
Ϊȱپȷݣ ܹЩ롣

֤ǵļǿȥġ

ӡ϶һšЧغɶ⹫ļָ꿴 

{http://www.bao.ac.cn/sinouk/talks/Chang-e_Maohai%20Huang.pdf} 
ҲҵµġԪءȫֲ 

Ϸ һЩεʡǡ϶һšѧӦϵͳ
ѧҡ Դ޷ڡ϶һšǰչġ±
Ԫطֲо֪ǰо Ϊ˱Լġ¡
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ߣ

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1.ƽᡢǮС࣬ԤϸԤЧӦйʾ
ѧѧ棩20046ڣΪȻѧĿ 
70341023

2.ƽܳеĻиԤЧӦйľѡ񡷣й
ѧվhttp://www.zgjrxh.org.cn/upfile/djp.doc

3.ƽܽеĵԤ_ϸԤδйж
ĸ֡йչȫֵ----ڶ(2004)Ϻѧ
ѧᡣ

ƪġסĿ䲻һҪݼ85%ȴһ
Ȼ˶ƽ⣬ʽزϸȻѧ
Ŀɵģϣƽܲʵ

һͶ

1.1ƽ;봢ʺͻó⡷
19892ڡ2ƽ;еĴ
羭о19893ڡƪļȫһ

2.1ƽй̫ʱóס19909ڡ
2ƽй̫ʱйڡ19913ڡ
ƪļȫһ

3.1ƽʱĿ:ӡȽ˼
200110ڡ2ƽйӡȶʱĿ
ŵ̽ͱȽϡ羭о20021ڡƪļȫһ

Ϻƾѧѧ90꣬ӦףأѧΪ꣬УΪУּҲ
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йеĿƽƶȺҵĲģ



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ҪԡһȺѧԡйһɫҲѵִ
ʷ

Ժʿ̳ΪȫܵĿѧֺͲμӸ󣬾ôĿ
öඥĿлĿоѣϡԺʿɡͳԺʿļ
ʹд¿ŪƭԺʿҲ
һˡֲʶ֮ʿһٺԺʿƶȰɣ谭йѧķ
չ

Ͻ¶йʴѧ人ŪٿƭҡУ
NatureƭȡԺʿͷκ͸ɽթƭȻѧȽ飬
ʴѧУ쵼͵˽񡢸ɽװƣɶҲûзһ
ãܻҪڶȥһԸ֮
˵ĲһġǸ߸ϵĽпԺѧԼ
ͼ첿ͬװƣ¼κεʹڱŷ
ĳѧʹһⲻ˵ġ

йеĿƽƶȲѧܣһͷѧߣ͹
ΪѧܵıɡΪʲôйѧŵɹԭ
֮һɣΪʲôйûйһѧԭ֮һɣΪʲôй
أؼй൱ٵֻ٣£ΪҸ£ѹҵҡ

йƽ·չʱʵʵ

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߲ٱαϻյĺ¾ֲѧҸ־ṩα֤

Yush

ͼİhttp://www.xys-reader.org/blogs/yush/?p=6455

˾йѧ˶ʿо¾ɣαϻƬ
ϣҵ־ٱҵΪ¾
ɵľٶкãҶԷԺҵǷϺ;ٱֻ̬ȡ

¾ɵ;ٱۺȽȫ档Ψһȱݾ
пԺֲоֲѧϯоԱйֲѧֲ
ϵͳѧרҵίԱΡԳơһֲоʮȨѧҵ
ݣԴƬм١ĸ־ṩ֤ݣҲǸֲѧ
α¼һ͡Ƭϸо󡰳֤
ֲѧġѧ⡱

ϻߵҶӣǿǶƵݻӡֲҶһ㳤
ϻ۾󣩣ᳬס

ҶΪ818סҶΪ513ףҵҲҶ20
ĿǶֲα¼ϯֲѧҸ־ʲôѧ
⡱(XYS20071107)ˣֲѧṩֲѧ֤Ϊα֤

ݺ¾˵ΪԺȡ֤븵ֲѧҡֲѧ
ȽеҸֲѧҡȷʾԸȥʵصСʵ
͸ֲѧҴԶֲֻ걾ңó
̨¼ɷʱչʾġƺزɼġδˮı걾
İһ¡



ֲѧҽܲɷʱչʾֲ걾
http://www.xlogit.com/xysupload/tigerl3.JPG
ֲѧңϻ۾ô᣿ݸֲѧҳѧʿ
ĻʿҶôᡱıࣩ

http://www.nanfangdaily.com.cn/southnews/djjz/200711080473.asp
¾״
2007-11-08 10:22:17  Դ: Ϸб
Ѷ(̷)ƭңҪ9ʱ30
֣߹˾ɽ귨ѧߺ¾ɽʡ
Ժݽˡ״Уۺϵ
϶ٵ֤Ҫĵ㣺һϻʱ䱣ֲϴ
èƶص㣻ϻԴϵҶϻıƥ䣻
ƬԲӰԭϻ̫ףҰġ

http://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/news/2007/11-08/1071985.shtml
¾רҼϻյ˾֤ 
20071108 11:37 Դ
¾ϳ򣬸Ϸ涨ġ˭
˭֤ԭҪṩ֤֤٣νеȡ֤
¾ɣڷԺһµķʱеȡ֤׼
רҽеȡ֤пԺֲѧרҸ־ֲ
ѧǶȽеҹڷ֯Һ͸־
ߣѾȷʾԸȥʵصСҾã߱Ժ
ǰʽ롣

http://news.qq.com/a/20071108/002589.htm
ѧ˶ʿʽٱʡҵ
2007110820:01  
819ʱϤѧ˶ʿԼԱѧ硱¾ɽ
ʽҵʽٱʡҵʡƺسǹĲʴ

¾ɸҵֵľٱ
ҾյĵоΪƬеϻǼٵġ£
2.ƬϿϻߵҶӣǿǶƵݻӡֲ
Ҷһ㳤3(ϻ۾)ᳬ6ס

http://news.qq.com/a/20071020/001002.htm
רҳƸҵϻƬм Ȱ(ͼ)
20071020 Ϸб
գ߲ɷ˸־ԼһֲоʮȨ
ѧҵݣԴƬм٣Ƭϸо
ϳϻߵҶӣǿǶƵݻӡֲҶһ㳤
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йɫѧ༭ɳ410083
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ѧܿġϻƬʱΪһƼ
༭ҾԼֻעġϻĿ
ǾǣƬֻ֤ϻǼٵġһϵƬγ޷
ı֤˵һʵ˵ѣֻϻ
ɵһֻƽϻƬֲҶҲ縵־ɵǼ
ġ

Ҷ֪һƬĽǲ˵ģֻܻ
Ƭм٣ȴ޷֤Ƭ㹻ʱֻҪϸһӰ
ͼκʶͿԷ֣ϷڶƬУһϵ
صıص㣬ǾƬֳĿߣĬظࡣ
ҶԴϻõ8ƬķȤĻлɵѿԸ
һֳϷ

ƬĹҪܣУϻûԴһ
ĶϻûתԴһֱǰ Լ20
ңλб仯

ͼ뵽˿վȡģ

һƬͼ1,ɼϻͷλϸ֦м䣬Ծͷ
ߵϸ֦е䣬ΪSұߵĳLϻұ߻һ԰ɫW
ǰһбAԼһֱĴCͼĽɫ˳ǣãף
ͷӡۣԶ

ڶƬͼ2ϻǰһξģͼ1
ĻݺƣϻɼϻԾͷͷѾȽ
һ仯ϻұߵWLͷSҪرעǣ
гµĽɫ¡ƺͣġǣǰĴɫҶ֦ǻ
ͷƬעҶ״ҶضžͷϻƬ
ֵİɡͼĽɫ˳ǣף£̻ͷӣģڻͷϡۣԶ
λǰƣ㷽λͼȻû䡣

ڣƬͼһŻкܴ仯Ƭɼϻ壬
ͷԾͷWBLͷSFD໥λ÷ı仯
ͼȣWԶϻBLһӻͷұƵSߣDں
ϻϻҲǰϸ֦XƬ
Ҷϸ֦YԼ֦JFȻڻͷϣϻλûиı䡣
ͼĽɫ˳ǣJYWXͷSLBDFڻͷϡۣԶƣ
λ˳ʱƶˣǶȷ˽ϴתϻ沿˸ı䣬
FĲ״ҶسҲ˸ı䣬߾Ȼܶžͷ

ڣƬͼͼľֲŴͼԺؿXϻҲ
ǰڻͷϷԿSͷľֲ

ڣƬͼͼ3λ΢ǰǶ΢˳ʱת
òͬĵģɼJֲYWֲXϻͻͷFSLB
DͼȣLB΢ƶDںϻ΢ͼ5
Ľɫ˳ǣʣ٣ףػͷSLBDFڻͷϡۣԶͼȣ
΢ǰơ

6Ƭͼ6ͼ5λúƲ˳ʱƺģɼCA
XϻͻͷֲSDBֲLYֲJFȻڻͷϣ
ϻλûиı䣬ͷFĲ״ҶԾͷͼ5ȣC
AˣWѾˣXϻƵ˻вB֦ɲֳ֣L
Yһ𣬼صֱܷJѾYҲƵ࣬
ڻ߾ϴDϻͼ6Ľɫ˳ǣCAػͷDB
YJFڻͷϡۣԶͼ5ȣλúƲ˳ʱ,
һת

7Ƭͼ7Ӧͼ6λ߶ȺƬľֲ
󣬿ɼX뻢໥ϵͼ6X뻢໥ϵȫͬFȻ
ͷϣϻλûиı䣬ͷFĲ״ҶԾͷS
ɼϻšͼ6Ľɫ˳ǣػͷӣFڻͷϡۣԶ
Ŵͼ6ȣ߶ӣͼ4ȣǶ˳ʱ΢ת

8Ƭͼ8ͼ6λüƲ˳ʱƺģɼA
XͻͷCDֲBL, FȻڻͷϣϻλûиı䣬
ͷͣƵĲ״ҶԾͷͼȣAڻϽǣXϻ
Ƶ۴CڻвDصɿDֲSȫCס
ˣBLɼͼ6Ľɫ˳ǣAXͷCDBLFڻͷϡۣԶ
ͼ6ȣλúƲ˳ʱ,Ƕһת

ۺ֪ͼ1ͼ8УλúǶȵı仯
ġͼ1ͼ2Ϊҵķȷ֣˵µ
λúǶȣʹֲֳܶλõȷͱţ
ɴ˽໥ϵ8ƬУЩƶֲ
λú໥ϵĸı䣬˵Ϊ͹̣Ҳ˵ϻ
ֳ״̬ˣۺƬĹҪ
㣬ϻľ״̬ҷһϵƬγɵ޷ı֤
ЩʵڵĲ˵ֲͬʱ˵һʵֻϻһ
ֻƽϻбƶϻͷƬҶҲǼٵģ
˵ѣһֻֽϻ˵ƬĹУϻ
ûжƬеϻȴʵʱ䶯沿򣬶ϻ䶯Ƭ
ҶȴҲϻ˲״Ҷسı䶯Ҫֻƽϻ
ûУҲ޷Ƕȵı仯ֳϻе
̬еƬУϻһֶ̬Ծ
ͷ

ȻǸ˵ҲֻϻԭʼƬ
ΪʹϻƬƴֻϻһ˾
޸ġһԲοɻϻαѵʵʵƬ
ҲʧĵطѾָͲ˵ˡ
ҵķУϻô޹ؽҪˣźǣ
һ̫ѵķйרҵžȻѧ
ܿҲֻڿֻϻƬʱʾһЩɡ

ΪֹϻƬαļѾغ
˵ˡ

壺2007-11-10,賿327ڳɳ

(XYS20071110)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.dropin.org)(xys-reader.org)

Ӿϼٻ

ߣeng

http://www.xys-reader.org/blogs/eng/2007/11/09/azaeaecoeazaaez/

ĿǰԻϻƬĸɵѾ١ֱɵ
ҪϻƲ䡣ֱӴӷͼƬпɵϻ
ҶƬΧͷҶƬвǿǻɫ̫ޣǰɫ
Ĳ̫ڷYushָϻⲻܿ
ֽϻʵûʱϻҲ̫Χϡ
ҲɫۣԹᡣ

һƬڵϽзԵõɵ㡣Ҫɵ
롣ݶѧ˵ϻԻǳУ˲̫ܿ
Ƭʱƾ60ףָĿڳƶʮסǸ
Ӱߵʵ飬֤ͬϻģ20״㣬
ֻϻСģƬҪ70YushһͷС
ԼʱûԭΪ 11.5סȻ
ڸԭС֮ǰ˿̳ϵķϼҲ
18Ҳ15ס

ųеϻȽϳٶ۵Ŀܣ뱾ܳΪٵ
֤ƵЧìܡYush֤㻪ϻԴ
Чֻ塢ףܹ10ϻͷֻһ
ֽͣνϻʵǱϻҪСģͣȼ 
11.5׸ҲܹϻͷϿҶƬˡ
ºֳƬ¯֮ǰƺΪûвĻȷ
ģʹС롣ºֳƬԺ󣬺ܿͱҵһЩ
Yush㣬ϻС1624Ƭһ󣬺ͼèࡣ֮ǰҲһ
ЩϻС

ûºֳƬûпжϳϻСأһ˵
ҲǳѡڹĻУʵһַй㣬
ǻӡ֤

ԭǾν˵ĳ봦10
ףԽܹ෶Χ7׵15ףӱȽϸ
˵10׶Խֻиպ10״ɵŻ䵽Ƭ
CCD/CMOSϣϵ嶼ġ۵ķֱ
޵ģķֱҲ޵ģһƫҲΪ
ģֻΪͼֱ治ôֱóȥһ
۵ĸоΪӰҪ֮һôأͨһ
ƬϵƬӡ810ӢСʱ25mmľϹ۲Ȼ
ͱΪھڡҲá

ǣ廹ǲãΪ۾ķֱ˲ͬġΪһ
ı׼ҪõνģȦCircle of Confusionĸȣ
һڵƬϳʱƬϣõ㲻
ԽϣôʵһԲεĹߣԲͽģȦ
ֱͨÿһ㶼һԲιߣ
ôԭ忴ͻģͨһڵƬɵ8
10ֽϴӡģȦ0.01Ӣ磬ô۵ķֱޣ
ΪһһţҲ˵ġӡ0.01Ӣ
ģȦͳΪ徰Ŀ͹۱׼еʱͬĳҲ΢ֵͬ
ԭһ

ʵʱĲͬͬҪȡھͷ࣬
ȦԼƬСͳƬСν35mm36mm 24mm
ֻÿǽ͹Ȧ˵ͬĳҺͺŵĴ
CCD/CMOSһͬСҲҪڡĻϻõļ
 400DCMOSСΪ22.214.8mmʱҪӦĻ
һƬ佹Ϊ41mmȦΪF5ֱΪ38882592
CMOSӦĿԽܵģȦΪ0.019mmҲ˵һ
CMOSϳģȦ0.019mmǾͻģߡ黯

գ

ͷһ͹͸ʽΪ

1/d + 1/s = 1/f

 s Ϊ࣬d Ϊ࣬f ΪࡣwikipediaϵϣģȦ
ֱԽһ¹ʽã

c = |s - x| * f * f / (x * N (s - f) )

 s ΪԽƽ;ͷľ룬x Ϊ࣬f Ϊ࣬N ΪȦF
ʾ s ͨ f ϰٱϿԽΪ

c = | 1/x - 1/s | * f * f / N

ǿԿ֪ s  x Ĺϵ s - x < 2ף
֪ c > 0.019mm Ѿ黯 f = 41mmȦ N = 5ô
ǾͿƳ s һΧǰϻ֮ǶԽƽ棨Ͼ
ĵľϻĵĺô sҲͿжϻࡣ
 s - x ĹϵûвǺжϵġһǶ
Ƭҵһ壬Ѿʼ黯ģȦѾڿɽܷΧ֮
⣩ȽڽģôǾͿΪ x 
࣬ c = 0.019mmô湫ʽҵϻ֮
ľ뵹ĹϵҲǿ1/x - 1/sͨֱӵõ 
s  x ֵǿƳһЩõϢ

ǰ˵УԿƬ֦һ
Ѿ黯·Կĺһ֦ұһм䲿
ֻ·Ҳʼ黯֦ú
Ҽھı߽硣֦ľΪ x㷽
ʽԵõ

1/x - 1/s = 0.0565

ͬʱƬϿԿ֦ŵĴֱԼ124
أCMOSߴ磨22.214.8ͷֱʣ3888 2592Ե֪һ
CMOSϳСԼΪ0.71mmݳļԭĴС֮
С֮ȡݣϻƬ֮Ļ
 http://www.xys-reader.org/blogs/xfliu/2007/11/04/azaezccaeoeazccaeo
eaeafcsaeoec/ ýơӦõӣ֦
ŵʵʴֱΪ yͿԵõ

y / x = 0.71 / 41 = 0.017

ڣǴӻһֱߵĸ߶Ϊ h
ΣԵõ

y / (s-x) = h / s 

ϣͣʽͬʱ xs y

h = 0.017 / 0.0565 = 0.3 

Ҳ˵ʱ߶ȽΪ30סҪעǣͻ
޹ءۻǶ٣߶ڻŶ30ס

ԣƽģֻܵóۣյ˵ʱƽӽſ
š˵ϻͻͷ߶൱ϻ߶Ҳ30
40£㷽õĽǺϡ

(XYS20071110)

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ϻ롰ޡ

ܿ
http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/440798e601000d3o

ϻƬ¼ע⵽һЩҵĿ

һ˵ƺԴΪҪȻķΧ140ƽ
άһϻȺ壨
http://www.xys-reader.org/blogs/fangzhouzi/?p=6374

ϻƺ̵ƣƬĻֽЧ
ơ

־ڡӡARTEMISAģα췢ҰƬ
̵ҵ⡱ơԹŴ󽫾֮˳ᢾʤǧ֮⡱

֪νǸʲôģо֪ǲ
ƬٻߴרҵڵġޡȡϻͶˣϻ
Ҵ򣬶ѴýġũĵϻƬܵǿٱġ
󽫾ǡТԹʿΪġϻޡ²
Ҳȥģ򹷻ÿˣο򡰻

ҵ118ձʾƬٲ˵ϻ
֯йѧԺ﷽רңռе顣

ڹעľǸƬ٣תƻıµǺǿһ
שϡĨˣһذЧ֮¿ɼһߡ

˻վ̫ˣ

(XYS20071110)

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αš¼

Nanfangyi11

ʱ䣬ڵ¼Īαš¼ڸʵ
롶ѧ־Ͻͣʹ¼Ȼڶڸ¼Ŀ
ʼֵ֧˺ܶ࣬ԴԽ
Խ࣬طǸߵ̬ڸ¼̬ȣ
ʻں۵ѹԼڵ֪Ȩ⣬̬
ֻǳ顣

ӡαš¼ǿԷ֣ۣر磩ǿƲɺӣ
ǰֻҪĳЩ쵼Ĺ۵ͿԱʥǡ
ָʾҲӡαš¼ҲԷ֣йڵԺͻɾ
˸ߣǴǰġšȻԸ⡰Դ
ֽ֤ϻе֡

ڵǺܸߣй֪ʶӽײ㣬йνô
ҵͻרҽڣû˳ͨڡһѧĴ
Ϊˡ֪ʶӡƺšֲã֪ʶǡ
š

ڡαš¼Ҳѣʵαš¼
Ҳһ飬طôŪô
αŪ١սȨǵطһι
ơᳫгᣬطȻ첻г

αš¼ڵ֪Ȩ۵Ȩ֪ʶӵĿѧ
ġȨ߾һ󣬴ҵĿⶼת˴ڱ
λ̬ϡֻϻ٣

(XYS20071110)

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ڡLicentiate degree

ߣո

ڱŷɲʿѧϰʿѧλڴ˶ԡLicentiate degree
̸̸˵Ŀ

Ϊ(ĸߵȽƷǳӽһ)ѧȫʵѧ
ƣɹ涨ѧֺģͨ缴ɱҵҵ޸˵Ŭ
˼ͥõԼǷȫְѧϰйءһԣѧ
ƽ׶ѧҵΪ4ѧʿѧλ5񡰵ͬ˶ʿѧλ
ͷ˶ʿѧϰPROGRAMҪΪѧġ

䣬ʿѧϰǹй룬벩ʿѧϰҪ
ǵ˶ʿѧλ벩ʿѧϰķǳձ顣ʿҵһ48
ʱ䣬Ҫȡ:1)Ƿɹ涨ѧ[һΪ60ECTS(ŷѧ)]
2)Ƿ4-5ƪ(һƪԵһ߷)Լѧλ(ܽ)
3)Ƿͨ硣ȱһͲܻòʿѧλ

Licentiate degreeõǰѾ벩ʿѧϰһѧ
ϰھ衣Ҫ:ʿѧλҪһѧ֣1-2ƪ(弴
)һ̨ݽ("")(Ƚʽ)ѧλҪ
ƱҵʿѧѧλΪǳ˵"˶ʿ"ѧλȽǡ
Ҳơʿѧλ,ʿѧλбʵĲԶҲܸǰ
ġʿѧλᲢۡġʿѧλŷĲʿѧλ
ĽϵûСʿѧλһ˵ġʿѧλһרҵʸ
൱docent˳docentΪڣθߵɡ䲻ͬڱ
йǸܳƣûнڣڣ֮֡Research 
AssistantְλͬڱAssistant Professorְλ

ڲʿѧϰڣйѽŪLicentiate degree
ҵ"ʿ"(EXAMINER)ѯ¡˵:"жϲʿѧϰ
ѧλڴ˶ʿȥû
бҪѧλΪ˶ʿѧλ(ע:˳ǰڹѻ˶ʿ
ѧλ)ȻˣҪ롰Licentiate degreeǿ裬
ǲʿѧλװ"

: Licentiate degree ~= ˶ʿ˶ʿͲʿ֮Ĺѧ
λ(Ը˶ʿԶڲʿһѧλ)

(XYS20071110)

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ҽҩּܽҩƷؿ

ߣlw56102

ҽҩּһĽҽҩƷؿ۵ķ
ôˣΪܴӸϽҩƷؿ۵⡣ԭ
һͿԸܵ

쳤ڼҶ4Ů棬ϳַգ´ﵽ
38.6һʱ񡣰Сʣûоֲĺ֢״
ãжϿͨĲȾעϢҪˮʵõ
ҩͺˡҲҵжϣڶûзա˼
ҵСҩ깺СҩĹС

ҩԱһʮˣһ²ɵİ״ӣ
ɫİ״ҽԺ϶ᱻΪǺڻ̫ƽĹԱ˵Ҫ
һСõҩһпڷҪߵʱң
ҩ𣿹ҩҩɲС˵ҪƼһҩ
˵ԼУûнƼ

Ϊһߣڹ˿ûҪƼĳƷ޷
һƷߣڶƷ۲ãҪ֣
ΪƷȷʵкôֻеߺ
һµµҵǰֵĶ̨档Ϊ
ֲܣԭһ߲ûϸѯʲ˵Բ˵
Ҳ˽⣬ֻǴԵΪվӦͬʱҩҩڶ
ȣȻҲǶרҵȻҽʣΪûбҪν
ҩ޷ǾǿأƼĿصĲӦйģ
˿ûйʲǷصҩʷɼûкϸҽʡ
ֻпǰ

һҽҩּ֮˭ܱ֤ҩƷؿ۲ҩˮƽأ

(XYS20071110)

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΢ַȨ

ߣ

조µеġBruce Hallѧٰ֮һ
ţٺĹ΢ַȨۣҸպÿⷽϣ
һJuchuan Chen֪ЩҵȻṩȻJuchuan Chen
ЩӰҲ΢΢ġ

ѧʷ۴¾

166610ţپ˹ڡָ塣

1669ţдˡ̵ķѧˡ

1671꡶̵ķѧʽ

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ΪӢʼѧ⼮ԱţٵһЩס

1676꣬ͨ˸ţȥѯ˹ڡ⣬ţ
ˣûȷĵʡ

1684Լα༭ġѧѧϷġ󼫴
ֵͼСֵ·

1693ţٵ֪ķġ

1704ţٵѧ棬Ϊ¼ġţٵ
Ĺġ

1711ʽ38ǰдϸġ¡ʱȥ
9ˡ

ԣ˵ţٺȽţٿ־
һĪչ˵ԣţǻʼѧϯ϶־ǣ
ҲǰֿѧԺԺҲ־ġ

⣬ĲûһĪչķչţٲĵ
ĵӰ켸鼰ŷ޵ѧңҴӷʱ˵ţ١
ţ˼Ǵĥʱĵķͷȥڳ
һѧɹΪ΢֡Ҳġ

׵Ŀ֤ţٵġ뷨磬ĵıţٵ
ˣѧϰ⡣ѧʷҵĶ˶ط΢֣
Ȼ컹˾ۡ

(XYS20071110)

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Ҳ̸յ



۽Ȼ̸˷ڼյ⡣ҿú
ۡѧУڶý̸Ķ
鰸Ҫ硢ȴͳնΪҷգջ
ͨвģƺĲ֮;˵Щͳ
ΪȫλѧУ֮ඡ

˵ղһҪż١Ҿû˵˱֮Ъ
ݼ١շżȻǼ£һȱŵһż٣
ǾͱضмˡƽܵƶӪҵΧǺڼ
Ǽ̼پƼٻƭʿ֮ʱԣݴϣղ
Ҫż٣Ҫǣ١Ӧᳫշżٷ٣
űơ

ǣЧͷչͷȨȴ롣ϸ
90ɣΪѣһʮһΪƽܣȫͬʱŷ磬
Ѹͬȳһ㲼ɽҰСһʱ䵽ͨΪ
ȻƽܵƶκιϵĿֻΪȻҪ
ǿڴǮͳҲȽϺõޡйزֵֻ
ض˲֪ƵνЧ棬δνĻƽڼΪԭ
ɵʧϲйȻγɴͳΪͳ͵ÿǴ
⣬Ǻϲս

ѽոִ(modern state)Ժ顣
ԵĽһ߼ڽԽղ޶£Ŀȷĳ
ʶ̬͹֮ϵĵλ⵱ȻйУٷִҶи
ʽƳݡͿɣE.Durkheimڽ̱ʵۿνһѪ
Ϊڽ̵ĳݹ׾᱾ִڽֱת
Թҵĳ˵ԸⲻԸ⣬ڵϣҵĽ
ҲӦڽ̽ʥࡣҿϵĹҴֶˡ
ҵᣬҲûаѶոøϼƵġֻ
ΰĹҲͻ룬áʥơԭίʵЩ
˲Ϲpublic˽(private)֮ʹȻҲ켣꣬δ
Ĺ̨PBSᲥκҵͲĽĿǹٷ
̨ɲһŹ֡Ȥζͼ˺͹񡢵ͼĵĽĿż
ʡڵҵӵҵ͵׻ͬ߼ν
ͬ

ѡʥΪƵĻᣬĵʥڡ
׻Ժ󣬰ʱѸٷչ֮͵̼Ϊ˼жõӪһֿ
µĽշΧƽҹе̳ܱڹвɹҪЩ
ɡȻǵ̼һδڻƽڼ͹ʸ裬Ϊǲ̫
ơǣһ뵽ԭȴ󳪹͹ʸӽȻΪաͲ
е

˾ߣǹߡνҵҲûʲô
ãҪЩľߣȻȫͬһʱηŽ
ȫһ̰ʵ۸ΰżô
ѣǵķչԱȴϣҶͬһʱѣ
֮ЧңΪЦǣеѧУΪ˶ʱ䣬
һܵʱԹ𡣾˵ͳձնΪպһƽ
ȡ¡ֻǲ֪ͳնֻ֮ЩµķҲ֪ʮһ
ƽܺʱȡ

(XYS20071110)

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˼ļ

ƽ

ѧ˵еһ󲿷й֮ϵ˼롣۵
ͬŲͬݡ˵ԹٳͳҪҺТҪˡһ
һ⣬ûжģТ˳Ӻͷ̣ˡɼԴˡ

֮ҵ˼ԴĻĿ
ǰȫػšԵİ취ʵһĿģһǶ顣
ΪǻϵҪ⣬Ժӿڳ
ܻԸʱṩ̡ˣǰȫػŵľءִ
ԺŮԺ̵ܵĽɫϵЧʩУҪӦ
˼乫ٵĿԣǻϵĺܺ;


ϵԻҪ󲢲ĸ׳ݺͶڽų⡣һ
棬ҵ۵˶ĳݣ˶ĸ׵ĳݡ
ԴŮȨƺʹйĸ׳߶ĸ׳ݻ쾭ĸ
ҪִָŮȨԽԽصԵƽȺءһ
棬ΪȷԳľѧ˵ڽȡų̬
ȡ

Ӧÿ˼ȷġǵܵ꣬
ܵõҽζܶĲʹĥ䲢ζһֶ
͡Ұҵ߼˱ϵʵԭǳ
Ҫķ̡

ڽɷļ׺ͶУҵĻڻع顣Ϊ
ʮǰڶë󶫵ĳݽָǾ
֧ȫɥʧһֱӽȻع̲ȡ˼
ͳεǧУй˵Ķһֱܽй˵˼Ҫ
ϵˣѧûûʢйҶĻ
ڱģڸǴġѾһĪչ

(XYS20071110)

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ľǸɶ

νhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/duanjianzhong

1981»ʵϲ鲻ġpľ񡯵ȴʻ㣬ں
Ӣʵϲ鵽ˡĿѧĴhumanitiesʵ϶humanities
͵ģٶѧpϣԩpʷȵоЩ
ΪǿѧScienceһֵĿĿ򣬣ǣڴѧﱻ
ڣThe arts ӢĴʵĽӢʵhumanities˵
ǡĿѧͲϸ񣬸׼ȷأhumanitiesӦĴӦǡ
ѧơ

ʵ϶ԿѧScienceĽ: ϵͳ֪ʶͨȡڹ۲
ʵһȻɵĳ֪ʶκһ֧ǣԴ
ڣκοܱȷоģоѧоp
ѧpѧpѧʱҲѧ

ڡspiritֲ˴ʵ䣬˼ɴ£һֱ
Ϊܹ˵˵˼꣨   

Щ̵棬Ǹľ¸壺÷ǿѧ˼֧
ΪһͳΪľ

ұ˶ѧƵĿǣӹŵ񣬴Уѧƴ嶼ǹ
ͽ 졯򡮶׫inventġλġ٣ȲҪ
졯򡮶׫Դʣޱ֮塣ҿе
С˵鹹ģС˵Ѿһ֣ʷУ
ʷ˲ٵˮѧ˵ĲͬŸǹ˵˵ȷ
и׼ͷϰżѧ˵û̵ֽգѧ˵Ǻ
ģãڽģ/ѹͲڣвѧ
֤ĴڣʷϿµĺܶ˵ҲȨ߰ԼҪ
һЩ׼ĻȨߴֱĶͳϰõľ
ģӱɷĵ¾ʮͳ߹ϰգΪһȫ
һ˿ھͲͻϷˣߣ

˵øһЩЩ⡮졯νѧơʵֻΪ
ЩùѰɡһλѧд˸С˵ѧ˥ǡ˵
ȻҲòϣ¡ѧҲãۡҲգ
ĹλͻᰲһˣǾͲĲ磬
Բ۴ʷʵǮЩҵλȶкôҲ
Ǵ࡮ѧʡӹ񲻶ԭҴϳ˼һλѧ
Ķӣ˿XYS20070920)пͷ

ҾҵʦΪǫͣҵҵѧʣѧʷģŴʷ
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